IDEA: The Impact Beyond Education
The debate about potentially shifting IDEA oversight from the Department of Education to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has sparked concern and created new challenges. While the debate unfolds, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) remains a cornerstone of special education in the United States. By ensuring that children with disabilities have access to a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), IDEA's impact extends far beyond the classroom.
When individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) receive tailored educational opportunities, their options in life expand, and they experience many benefits.
Increased Life Span
Until just recently, individuals with IDD often faced a bleak existence in institutions, with no option for education and meaningful human connection. IDEA expanded their lives through learning opportunities and social engagement. For example, life spans have increased dramatically, from an average of 6 years in the 1900s to 50-60 years today for individuals with Down Syndrome.
Individualized Support
At the core of IDEA is the concept of individual support and planning through the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). This plan is tailored to each student's needs, interests, and abilities, and is updated as the student progresses. The goal is to create a smooth transition from school life to adulthood. With a focus on the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), students now have the opportunity to participate in regular education classes, which means more inclusive learning and more class options.
Greater Acceptance and Inclusion
With these customized educational opportunities, individuals with IDD are empowered to share their gifts and talents with their communities. This leads to broader acceptance and inclusion in all aspects of society.
More Social Opportunities
School attendance opens doors for participation in sports, music, arts, and more. These activities build confidence and resilience, helping individuals with IDD feel comfortable in social interactions. As a result, they become integral parts of peer groups, enjoying friendships and inclusion.
Meaningful Employment and Volunteer Opportunities
Education expands the workforce, bringing fresh perspectives and ideas. Businesses, non-profits, and organizations see benefits such as increased profits, reduced turnover, and innovative solutions by employing individuals with IDD.
Expanded Housing Options
Meaningful employment enables individuals with IDD to pursue independent living. Communities are increasingly required to incorporate accessible housing into their development plans, ensuring that everyone has a place to call home.
Innovation and Positive Change
IDEA has greatly transformed the lives of individuals with IDD, enabling them to pursue their goals and dreams fully. Today, they are active in various roles such as government officials, public speakers, teachers, poets, actors, artists, podcast hosts, and leaders. As they share their unique talents and participate in decision-making, our communities experience more innovation and positive change.
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Linda Bonner is the bestselling author of “Blessed with Extraordinary,” a guide for families of children with Down Syndrome and other intellectual and developmental disabilities. Her mission is to equip families and communities with shared disability resources and education to promote inclusion locally and beyond. www.blessedwithextraordinary.com
